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stm32f769 寄存器配置SD卡---移植fatfs

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stary666 发布时间:2018-3-13 11:37
昨天开始在上周实现的SD卡读写基础上移植fatfs文件系统,开始不是很顺利,之前没有搞过,完全按照f767的例程移植的,但是在加载SD卡时一直是失败的,很郁闷,折腾了一天,结果还不理想,睡了个好觉,思路清晰了,参考的同时,也要加入自己的思想,果然很顺利的按我的思路实现了,太开心了,说明一下,本次移植的是最新的版本ff13a。需要的自己下载7 ^, j. U4 A' S1 V1 ?
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下面详细介绍. n! l8 b% U/ P: O
按照f767的例程,把ffconf.h里面的宏定义的赋值进行修改0 m3 @8 w; B( q% x3 i

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#define FF_FS_READONLY        0
: s; \, @+ Q! Q0 u/ r2 R/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)' N! {! T/ s- X
/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
: O0 h# l" ?& _& G/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()  i: D2 R9 h  q8 L1 W
/  and optional writing functions as well. *// i, L- ?5 ^& g" |% s+ \6 y

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#define FF_FS_MINIMIZE        0
# o! e* z+ x2 l- U  f+ a6 @/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
3 ^5 A7 z+ a# C5 _; ?0 K/( |7 Q: v! S, K' N6 _. c
/   0: Basic functions are fully enabled.
1 [: j- R' x4 j  _6 ~% U0 {2 w/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
2 A: p. {! R5 n: e6 L: m8 N/      are removed.1 C' e; A2 D3 m& u, C/ A# T" V
/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1./ k; h! ~8 o) D7 l
/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */7 j2 L* u3 n4 V9 r

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4 A) _  S; ]6 q0 J; S9 _6 h: o0 C5 e#define FF_USE_STRFUNC        12 v$ n7 z1 b, E5 Y; K
/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and f_printf().8 w" b8 l; x4 K; p1 l; W6 Y
/0 L& p: _3 Y2 c0 }4 R: a7 x
/  0: Disable string functions.
! u5 r, `# i% a1 F, G' s2 _/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.. N9 y" R& i& u' s% F9 w
/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
+ o. _/ i9 I; a. R  }
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#define FF_USE_FIND                0$ J3 i2 }( [, _+ G0 D: v
/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and4 C! J% x+ v- _; ~) Q. U
/  f_findnext(). (0isable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */! ^, Q% t9 z9 F" s) U$ D

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#define FF_USE_MKFS                1
, y# Y+ x2 E- A; E/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0isable or 1:Enable) */
# |! s& v) l1 q% ?# I2 `( X' c7 T2 T
9 @: ^3 }  m2 _0 u0 A, m
: G" H% o* h7 ^. a  T! O5 Z* O# s#define FF_USE_FASTSEEK        10 ~0 N: H$ }( Y- P% m# n
/* This option switches fast seek function. (0isable or 1:Enable) */" s8 C, W4 A& C. z
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8 m% v1 ?! H. m' }$ t3 [#define FF_USE_EXPAND        0: B/ |  t2 _2 J- x$ v
/* This option switches f_expand function. (0isable or 1:Enable) */" s+ k5 j$ O. j! c" q
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0 f+ a' d/ V* U) Y/ e: D4 Q#define FF_USE_CHMOD        0
/ }2 r. }% N% S7 G  T/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
. j) ]* l! N/ a' l: U0 j/  (0isable or 1:Enable) Also FF_FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */
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( @0 M2 g8 C1 k9 P7 N4 H% e#define FF_USE_LABEL        1/ `- ~! I" |  X; x
/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
. [/ Q! E/ f2 R1 N# O/  (0isable or 1:Enable) */
9 b# i! W. s# c1 X) Q! Y) Y5 B  f' k& s" \. Q2 F+ X& l

' c7 Q0 \2 t  u& K( Y( e4 \#define FF_USE_FORWARD        05 m" k' q) q4 _3 r4 j( X- b: p
/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0isable or 1:Enable) */9 ^/ A5 d0 {3 H7 W% m5 A( a

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$ g" {* T! T; W7 Y/ [9 \/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
, i& d0 I1 w5 m- ~  o/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
* N6 q" [) |% J3 ?  h/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/) c% K( z: k9 o% [9 R

* [. K! c  u( ?# o#define FF_CODE_PAGE        936- O) F" W4 o' O, O5 G; s
/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
: c+ T- l5 G- s+ g2 y( V/  Incorrect code page setting can cause a file open failure.( z/ j5 n; ?0 K( y* M
/
$ \, b0 |1 q7 j4 M/   437 - U.S.( h/ @9 r! \& t8 _
/   720 - Arabic
& |4 ^5 h( n' G6 Z/   737 - Greek* c/ |+ o+ I' S& B6 u
/   771 - KBL8 r- |+ I; N1 i. q' o  k
/   775 - Baltic: W( b( V* K" F  D2 a
/   850 - Latin 1" _8 F& L8 D+ J3 J; ?
/   852 - Latin 2) c# F+ T: }+ X6 f( o
/   855 - Cyrillic! d# m: P  q, V2 D
/   857 - Turkish
# ~1 m8 F& H5 T! U" O' D/   860 - Portuguese
4 E$ u5 ~7 a* t- V/   861 - Icelandic
" u, Y( u' A6 r; M& v/   862 - Hebrew$ a3 m6 Y. p# R( D) P7 i
/   863 - Canadian French
4 x6 H) I1 C+ M: |: M5 D& K/   864 - Arabic% f' x8 q: j2 t8 h# G7 a
/   865 - Nordic2 g$ y4 Q; N. T6 R
/   866 - Russian
' _0 Q- W- T& W: g6 _1 v/ F5 Q/   869 - Greek 2
/ Q  D/ \8 \, i+ T& t1 K# `' x/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)& I  `6 q: f+ m  ~
/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)4 Q3 B! B, T6 C: M4 g
/   949 - Korean (DBCS)2 l5 X# l, b! q# a& f) T
/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)8 f0 s/ W5 F! a; i
/     0 - Include all code pages above and configured by f_setcp()' l8 K  K  p3 A6 `. Z3 ]7 q
*/
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#define FF_USE_LFN                3. b% |* l- T; w
#define FF_MAX_LFN                2559 ]% A6 S2 c) Y& s1 k
/* The FF_USE_LFN switches the support for LFN (long file name).
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/   0: Disable LFN. FF_MAX_LFN has no effect.
- k' O- o; r& V' S/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
+ l1 y5 E3 o0 Y/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
  z  O) l! V3 q7 @2 j$ f/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
: T: m% M- s% v+ e1 y/
5 M: W" c8 c6 t, T% C' P" `/  To enable the LFN, ffunicode.c needs to be added to the project. The LFN function
; W) y  s: `5 S/  requiers certain internal working buffer occupies (FF_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and; H! y4 Y& o( F, `
/  additional (FF_MAX_LFN + 44) / 15 * 32 bytes when exFAT is enabled.2 h6 d, ]- g4 S: Z6 d
/  The FF_MAX_LFN defines size of the working buffer in UTF-16 code unit and it can2 l, _, H* d/ R$ S$ Y
/  be in range of 12 to 255. It is recommended to be set 255 to fully support LFN
6 @, W* w( s. a0 E9 t- s/  specification.! A$ M: r$ ^3 b7 g8 G) K
/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap: ^4 K8 v, n, X; g1 z1 @1 t. a
/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and* |- n7 Z3 e4 F6 X2 q
/  ff_memfree() in ffsystem.c, need to be added to the project. */
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  K5 _, c+ D# N% |' J6 z$ F% `#define FF_LFN_UNICODE        0$ f$ ~* g& s" O, A2 C
/* This option switches the character encoding on the API when LFN is enabled.
" t4 u' A) ?) O7 d- B% T2 e/
, N8 E" x, t$ t/   0: ANSI/OEM in current CP (TCHAR = char)
  P( d! n9 J2 l  N2 u/ C/   1: Unicode in UTF-16 (TCHAR = WCHAR)! N, n1 c( Z' D$ u$ h4 p
/   2: Unicode in UTF-8 (TCHAR = char)
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/  Also behavior of string I/O functions will be affected by this option.
. g( n- a  P% r/  When LFN is not enabled, this option has no effect. */" F1 j+ n" Q6 d5 Y& }) @
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#define FF_LFN_BUF                255
3 _# e% a2 L$ |2 f#define FF_SFN_BUF                12
7 ?- t$ S; _4 i2 h/* This set of options defines size of file name members in the FILINFO structure. `0 j( A5 X. n$ `4 p- ]$ T7 Q( i
/  which is used to read out directory items. These values should be suffcient for
- t/ Q5 n/ |) ]7 Z* K( }/  the file names to read. The maximum possible length of the read file name depends
( b# Y* M4 G' ]$ \/ j/  on character encoding. When LFN is not enabled, these options have no effect. */
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! a/ I% y' a; I4 l: e- P% l#define FF_STRF_ENCODE        3- P' j0 u% s1 k0 T- u; d1 a
/* When FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 with LFN enabled, string I/O functions, f_gets(),
: }: |& V/ [- B# ~7 q/  f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf() convert the character encoding in it.! b  K5 }' D. j7 W/ ~, M8 Y1 g
/  This option selects assumption of character encoding ON THE FILE to be6 |, B1 Q& p# t  w# b* F
/  read/written via those functions.
6 R: l, q- d% K$ s' {' u: p# G/& B2 a% ^( b. O
/   0: ANSI/OEM in current CP
- E( _* w5 k  N/   1: Unicode in UTF-16LE
9 h, A/ W" z1 T+ X+ T/   2: Unicode in UTF-16BE
( B4 l" x" A( x1 |/   3: Unicode in UTF-8
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$ M# `( R2 M, d7 }/ @- {#define FF_FS_RPATH                0
5 `4 I# c9 K; ?, J4 B) U/* This option configures support for relative path.
/ }8 [0 j+ Y! F( L/
' Z$ C* N4 Y, _3 @/   0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
7 H% `0 G9 v3 s  e/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
( _7 `! M8 \7 L% o" {: X/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.# o* c  \  E/ Y5 ~4 G0 [
*/
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4 f5 U) o' J4 u+ O, ^/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/! ]9 L3 `1 d" l* }
/ Drive/Volume Configurations8 b- f/ h1 N& p+ u/ D" C
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/; Q& n, U5 _: z
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#define FF_VOLUMES                1& Z( K# L$ S" n$ {8 n2 Q/ r
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. (1-10) */
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9 T: j$ W- P/ `: y1 Z( V4 y& a4 A4 z#define FF_STR_VOLUME_ID        05 q" E. V' f' [% f* ^# q% a5 ~) N2 D
#define FF_VOLUME_STRS                "RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"1 f8 M9 |* n$ W& ]0 }% f) K! s
/* FF_STR_VOLUME_ID switches string support for volume ID.
1 M. |( k/ S; h; {6 j/  When FF_STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined strings can be used as drive
" i; O" E% e$ G" j; R4 G! f) a# o/  number in the path name. FF_VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each, e5 q0 H! n( h: W1 Z) G' C0 ]/ A( _
/  logical drives. Number of items must be equal to FF_VOLUMES. Valid characters for  t+ [0 O' r3 E9 t) M' h- v* p
/  the drive ID strings are: A-Z and 0-9. */
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9 q3 z4 [- N6 S/ v#define FF_MULTI_PARTITION        0
" H3 `7 @! V4 k4 h: N: R5 A/* This option switches support for multiple volumes on the physical drive.) I9 G5 |$ d4 s6 A& A
/  By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
/ l+ n: d) h4 H. Q+ }( Y/  number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
; n5 X8 {  z9 X2 o/  When this function is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to: N$ c/ A3 Q- L* Y4 |" r3 }) Y
/  arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
8 G; I" B  G/ f# H6 l- p/  funciton will be available. */) R. f' u6 M+ O: c6 E- G
6 ~/ ?9 n9 P7 d) S% G7 j2 O0 g7 X

( @0 I7 `' a3 `0 I! S#define FF_MIN_SS                512
0 K& l0 R) g5 P* l& `& R#define FF_MAX_SS                512
4 [2 G9 |) D5 G2 I  }  h( p7 \) G/ v/* This set of options configures the range of sector size to be supported. (512,0 b) D: ~: y% H1 D3 u
/  1024, 2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, generic memory card and
. S' X: y6 U; f/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some! e( S/ `- s3 P
/  type of optical media. When FF_MAX_SS is larger than FF_MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
8 t9 B( c9 |6 t+ W' p" H/  for variable sector size mode and disk_ioctl() function needs to implement
: {: g# [& p0 J" N( u3 D5 i# d( n) e/  GET_SECTOR_SIZE command. */
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#define FF_USE_TRIM                04 ~% j1 I* T7 {' ^9 L
/* This option switches support for ATA-TRIM. (0isable or 1:Enable)
# g5 s" @3 O  A! j+ I! ]/ D# E/  To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
. Q1 s  D$ d7 f3 g/  disk_ioctl() function. */! F. E3 U2 |" }, L, y/ u1 p
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#define FF_FS_NOFSINFO        0
% I8 M  Z2 J0 \! ~4 q/ |; A/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this' G6 J2 c6 b+ R" {7 |7 W- [2 Z
/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
( {7 q5 d" d: Z/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number./ Z+ A# i1 N. d1 u
/, d9 n/ Q* b! o6 ?& Z
/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
% X3 c  i  q5 ]* h$ }) k/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
- V' q6 F: F! s* g5 o' |' e# b- X/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
1 D- j% i) y) u$ s$ @& h5 G) o, G/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
" i( n0 l8 K8 p( ~, [; `2 U*/
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% ?. @2 ^# q2 e  {/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
2 C! f7 p) e0 J/ System Configurations
! N, t3 [7 f5 [. H/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/* A6 K; u9 p9 N' y% n& k
6 A0 Y+ F# k+ _" U
#define FF_FS_TINY                0( P$ V* y( E1 ^& ]
/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
3 R3 |5 v% a7 B% d1 r8 i/  At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is shrinked FF_MAX_SS bytes.
" B+ M7 y" I. v- s8 B, J/  Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector9 C' P. }( u1 ]  m8 x: C
/  buffer in the filesystem object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
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- S, M$ R% h7 i#define FF_FS_EXFAT                1
, p) G' K& Y  v* _( C: w7 C( N/* This option switches support for exFAT filesystem. (0isable or 1:Enable)% X3 ^0 C" M% _/ o
/  When enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled.! E; X  j( \+ x( [' k. o
/  Note that enabling exFAT discards ANSI C (C89) compatibility. */8 I" p2 ?! u- Z  c) ~9 t$ a. S

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#define FF_FS_NORTC                00 |9 [5 _( H+ z+ m. \. G
#define FF_NORTC_MON        1; U* X, g# B4 C+ y1 n& y0 D, `* k
#define FF_NORTC_MDAY        1' f0 S# x' U- }# i
#define FF_NORTC_YEAR        20182 V4 @$ J: I' W! V
/* The option FF_FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have7 @1 J; x. n  _3 a* p% C
/  any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set FF_FS_NORTC = 1 to disable  i" G  A! Z% j; X. }7 _2 ^
/  the timestamp function. All objects modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp- K; J, b* J/ D; B* i$ V7 S
/  defined by FF_NORTC_MON, FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR in local time.0 L$ g3 D8 Y- v1 c' a
/  To enable timestamp function (FF_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be1 K# f$ T6 l+ V6 ?
/  added to the project to read current time form real-time clock. FF_NORTC_MON,
/ ]$ H$ E) P' @3 @3 I/ O" _/  FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR have no effect.
( q2 }. O5 o9 n" N5 j" n" ?/  These options have no effect at read-only configuration (FF_FS_READONLY = 1). */9 |7 z$ L6 v3 `9 ~

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$ ?( }) @( Y9 q# |4 W#define FF_FS_LOCK                05 j& g* N8 c* }1 |* x5 R$ k7 K
/* The option FF_FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
( F% k' o$ c; U0 _' h/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when FF_FS_READONLY
# H, Q7 O" u; }1 \$ |/  is 1.
+ m2 ]( Q* G# @. C& C/
; o, D* ^% L  u, J% T9 P/  0:  Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
' X2 O& C' ?% {/ y/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.9 i: N; J: m! D
/  >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
7 c* _! Z! }0 l0 n8 L' o( Q' D/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
' g/ V4 v. u: x5 i) p9 c5 w: N/      lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */
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#define FF_FS_REENTRANT        01 M( o2 [! L) R% B: V' n6 W
#define FF_FS_TIMEOUT        1000
2 m1 k' p1 F+ a. ~9 r/ _( O#define FF_SYNC_t                HANDLE

$ b0 A% }/ p' @5 z- L1 r然后开始修改diskio.c文件

( v; H9 k" K5 X, I) }+ B/* Definitions of physical drive number for each drive *// j/ i2 a- V2 @) I( K2 r! s
#define SD_CARD                0        /* Example: Map Ramdisk to physical drive 0 */  d& G$ G% [9 O
#define DEV_MMC                1        /* Example: Map MMC/SD card to physical drive 1 */1 E5 E+ O& d+ |  w: e$ x3 h
#define DEV_USB                2        /* Example: Map USB MSD to physical drive 2 */
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
& ]/ {2 Z2 S& b' z2 p3 M: _/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
: T5 T5 K' F- m! R4 u. a/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/0 n9 M, B$ |2 M

" X3 o7 _1 B9 A8 ^$ i$ M2 G  ~DSTATUS disk_status (
* ?$ ^1 o' {, n4 S: y/ n0 f3 c        BYTE pdrv                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */6 d! e7 a) B; M# F) ^5 [+ l5 }
)9 ~* Q7 n* U  p# z- X! c
{
6 U& i9 R1 a7 U  |2 n3 f$ i        return 0;
4 d- P2 d" v5 x. O6 \, S}
& `4 q- `1 i7 t: q6 `+ \8 Z: y: s) A5 `" f! i, b- f: J
8 e: w: ]4 F% `* P# ?
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/1 e9 _: ]8 g9 T4 w( O$ R4 h
/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */, p8 ~% z2 ]4 [5 ?. t! e1 b
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
. M  \# z6 F. ~# e( c# {
$ n2 a1 S6 X+ d, sDSTATUS disk_initialize ($ m+ A; g# f) W/ g/ {
        BYTE pdrv                                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
1 b3 N1 e. _; l- R! p): i1 W2 q1 h/ Y# U; K
{% e# N. s  c9 _/ C- ^; Z
        DSTATUS stat;
8 s0 M- G: ?+ f/ Q* r  F3 q  F) R  ~
1 D$ s5 o) E: G0 C* a, U        switch (pdrv) {) @( @8 n  P- ~. _$ j) K9 k5 B
        case SD_CARD :
9 N1 H8 C4 ?1 \                stat = sdcard_init();& ?5 d* W) ~: S. ^4 s) ^
: A# y/ a4 c' ~( p' p$ H" V6 F
                // translate the reslut code here: w- b& x6 p  e" J( o2 Q+ @
1 H" k( x! g  h, [+ w9 V
                break;# y  N5 w% T$ j' J! b$ f9 O

3 |: s3 g' M1 l4 T8 w        }
' b+ h; ]! ^% |        return stat;2 Z- E; R+ |7 M- Y
}+ g6 r/ F+ l* @+ Z

5 {3 ?- y# W& B0 C! S
& l' a0 S+ \! ~8 }
: s* R9 z8 _/ v- `0 Q! }+ Z/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/( ~% v; {. f# C1 m  w
/* Read Sector(s)                                                        *// G* X# [* r5 N% h' ^
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4 Z0 S* H' I: L! a
: I3 z0 W. w# D0 n8 SDRESULT disk_read (4 L5 }7 x; ~5 _3 h4 M+ c
        BYTE pdrv,                /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */" m8 N0 k+ ~' `+ N' o
        BYTE *buff,                /* Data buffer to store read data */8 ~  c! s; q# K4 B* F
        DWORD sector,        /* Start sector in LBA */
) c+ F7 I: ?8 r8 W, C" x        UINT count                /* Number of sectors to read */4 ^( k/ I/ u& z9 i, W0 f6 M
)
6 N6 _0 r" R& ~! L/ p{+ U$ Z; g+ A( ]" w
        DRESULT res;* j! U5 @4 y8 q$ j

: @! \, I5 J3 {/ e, }2 ?" ]) a        switch (pdrv) {% X. g, j" N; |7 y, S  T
        case SD_CARD :
) M8 ~3 |9 Q3 j                // translate the arguments here
) f0 V; a5 C, K  `- S6 e- }* ]8 _& W$ x5 R
                res = SD_ReadDisk(buff, sector, count);
1 W  B, ~2 e& ?0 l1 c7 n$ [
. q7 G2 L$ p( \1 G                // translate the reslut code here; w9 [8 ]0 ~1 I7 x

. K* U" {9 Z/ C$ d5 |( d" g* ]2 R                break;
; ]' J+ q" G6 E5 g# U, L5 K4 }7 Z0 [0 a' h3 N9 R
        }& j# n6 {3 l9 @8 S6 I; @$ Y
: |! G! d) |9 s* V
        return res;4 [- S% ~- {' w, ?) P: u
}
. g8 o" m/ J& ]' i
6 h0 w. T% U  K& Z6 m. Z& }8 z8 o% P
! X/ @- x. o! ~; A6 d# l
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 I* o* O* L5 Q4 D8 r/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
. e2 Q  ~6 z5 }% X6 Q6 y/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
: ^! z1 j' ~) M$ k# e5 L3 z& P& q
, ^5 x$ B! g1 J) T0 L+ B0 dDRESULT disk_write (. M* i: ^/ w) M* z% n
        BYTE pdrv,                        /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */3 n$ ^9 T: Y3 K/ \9 z
        const BYTE *buff,        /* Data to be written */9 Z! h: ^6 X4 _4 J4 a
        DWORD sector,                /* Start sector in LBA */5 H) [, [' G: y3 Z7 ]4 y
        UINT count                        /* Number of sectors to write */
- G7 G8 d. m" Q* @$ f" Y4 E: [7 J)0 W$ D, F2 `9 M" k' ?  g* o$ @; M, T
{4 |& C$ p" Q. g4 o
        DRESULT res;
" N7 i& k" t. x8 H* W
, F9 I% ]! u9 }3 ?7 j/ x        switch (pdrv) {
' R, [, F6 U* @+ c& E        case SD_CARD :
. u/ |" q% i" d' @- B! A                // translate the arguments here* j" V' \% S1 I! k. v

- H0 D6 y8 q- ]" y                res = SD_WriteDisk((u8 *)buff, sector, count);
( `1 Z1 g% \1 f( m9 n6 ~3 L2 I4 y& E; f6 c
                // translate the reslut code here
0 Y4 x: G. I' J
+ J* a) {2 N* b& J5 x                break;
0 L- e7 [& A+ w8 c4 z- [( q, V
0 e' [* N7 F: f1 i! U) g* o3 t. d6 W$ \* e$ }
        }
0 k; g! O/ {# U3 Z7 _& B- p
, }5 n/ P* i* J  G8 _; m8 j        return res;
$ U* ~% I8 z2 g# U}
& h; @) s  l9 F3 y( ]1 o! P5 q2 w; w4 v9 ?; Q8 p- G, s

5 ?' y. [! z2 x$ R" G- q& \
6 s( J1 M' R* D; T/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*// }& C, \# C/ Y1 k9 C) }
/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
$ d' g% S8 Z) L0 r8 T/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/( M3 t1 f) e- X4 z% I/ U

  i" U  @$ b" ^  s, ?3 t* H/ ?% W5 ?DRESULT disk_ioctl (
* y1 {( n1 N) K        BYTE pdrv,                /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */- }7 P. t* T$ W. m' J6 r
        BYTE cmd,                /* Control code */
& h3 L% M2 `; W( U9 N) V        void *buff                /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
/ E+ ]- N- n; U, c7 K& l)5 N" I0 m1 T6 b$ u/ Q" O$ q6 f: u
{
3 _: a6 w/ A/ i        DRESULT res;
) T; [$ j+ y: p        int result;/ b% n6 B( |( u0 R

' H8 s' \$ \! ?# y8 O2 e        switch (pdrv) {
& t  N% W, K# q3 a( I* }! J5 k        case SD_CARD :
7 Z% w3 ~! ~6 ], ?
* F9 A- ^, R) O) N: P( \                // Process of the command for the RAM drive0 G7 @6 D' w1 O3 _" p' ?$ x+ z6 r; U& D

& w: T) x: r' R- ^                return res;
1 \/ a" i: M4 s3 I+ d0 ~; Q6 v% {0 s  v( y8 ~% V
        case DEV_MMC :( s. p3 T8 y( \4 B; a4 z7 R

- F8 S. \6 d9 Y$ Z: X& r                // Process of the command for the MMC/SD card: d5 |  [' N) {( [/ w

+ M9 j, o2 M9 ~$ u. R( Z                return res;
& g& j2 |4 R( y* Q) Q
' U/ ~- e: ]4 b: r" r        case DEV_USB :) W0 @( [& K- x( B& ^  L
  h4 J; _0 u- t
                // Process of the command the USB drive+ q' `- H* q( \+ j7 G# L
% N* k: l' i3 Y. E$ W% c4 ~
                return res;
6 t+ i" \3 h5 h. M6 a. o2 O        }% |2 x% e$ b; s
* {# a! E, }- t
        return RES_PARERR;% L1 ^) w1 k/ g( Y: n( M! f: W4 u
}3 Q4 H1 t; Y& N/ a- r' s
//获得时间9 o$ ]" l# O6 Z+ K% ^
//User defined function to give a current time to fatfs module      */
5 I& R+ @, l& d8 s1 \//31-25: Year(0-127 org.1980), 24-21: Month(1-12), 20-16: Day(1-31) */                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $ P+ s% ^% R  T3 F( G7 v" W
//15-11: Hour(0-23), 10-5: Minute(0-59), 4-0: Second(0-29 *2) */                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4 e( @9 x% ^; B7 E9 i3 X
DWORD get_fattime (void)
# \9 U: l7 }+ y; f8 L1 q. u{                                 9 W" [2 [) n/ j8 I7 n/ v% @  ~) ^
        return 0;$ ]4 [5 |  l3 r3 I1 O9 @& `! G9 A
}
( U% V4 A. A- r+ t7 U在main函数里面加入头文件
1 S" j9 t4 S* B7 PFATFS fatfs;
9 r2 T8 v+ A! m' q2 [: B5 T。。。。
1 v! h0 p/ @8 Q1 c, q4 Z' J# G    while(sdcard_init())//检测不到SD卡. z. t5 a5 \2 Z% W. N. c
        {
; v- H- e+ i( F- b. G                delay_ms(500);
: s- B! V5 A5 w6 t                LED0(led0sta^=1);//DS0闪烁
& x! L- J* i, v& ~8 z        }
* ?! _2 E% Z( X6 e$ n' k( F    show_sdcard_info();        //打印SD卡相关信息* |$ `- h7 Z! V* i3 J9 l
    sta = f_mount(&fatfs,"0:/",1);
  n! n7 @' N7 p+ W        if (sta): p7 ?* J: o7 d4 t
        {
+ R; G+ G6 i  V1 @3 \, H                printf("SD Card 加载失败 错误码: %d \r\n",sta);
5 |6 Y  B6 A1 b. b' [. R  ]. M                delay_ms(800);
- b! v  @* ~. y        }
$ w, ]2 o* z5 {) i$ ]  ?5 l4 F3 C    else" a( j# v% o2 t( o0 W
       printf("SD Card 加载成功\r\n");: A9 L; x0 T/ c; ?& n& J* ~  z: g# K
1 A: J/ p4 W/ O- q" H+ \% ~. L( c
编译下载后果然是打印的sd卡加载成功
2 N; ^% I) F6 ]8 r4 |+ H1 k+ j2 v : C3 i8 P0 ?1 z2 p/ Z
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8 e/ I$ D4 J0 e; M+ X' R. }
                                                           发稿与2018年3月13日
* j4 o! e  D& y
收藏 1 评论3 发布时间:2018-3-13 11:37

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3个回答
MrJiu 回答时间:2018-3-13 11:44:00
个人认为,最好是能够把那些需要注意的地方说明一下,比较好!!!
七哥 回答时间:2018-3-13 11:53:55
本帖最后由 toofree 于 2018-3-13 11:59 编辑
( Y  J9 d, k& R# ?7 S4 L
# X1 a# A! Z* c+ |这个好多。
1 F1 [- N$ G, t7 J- r3 G4 m 傲游截图20180313115833.png
* u- X6 l1 |  W2 Q/ W/ S2 M) E8 S% z# X5 |5 v8 l
stary666 回答时间:2018-3-13 12:16:12
下次发帖注意啊

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